视频简介
继三大战役后,我华东野战军奉中央之命战略包围上海。沪杭警备司令汤云甫率30万国民党军队负隅顽抗,准备与我军决战。我军根据中央指示,本着既要解放上海,又要保全城市的作战方针,将敌主力引诱至城市外围加以歼灭。方军长和张政委为部队进城做了周密部署,我军在上海地下党负责人林凡配合下,攻进市区,占领了苏州河以南的广大地区。国民党军队撤守到苏州河北岸继续抵抗,残存的国民党杂牌军刘义部,龟缩在市中心,无望地等待失败的来临。我先头部队则在市区与残存的敌人展开巷战,攻占了发电厂、市政府等重要部位,在强大的军事攻势和政治攻势下,无望的敌人终于举起了白旗。。优渥的三人中产家庭,晚餐都在沉默对峙中度过。操场上一次伤人事故,涂伟把受伤同学严硕带进自己的家。神秘、寡言、上进,自少丧母还遭父虐待的少年,逐渐成为家中常客,更得父母欢心。原生家庭的权力三角被打破,每人在寻找新平衡点时,压抑的情感、落空的欲望与隐藏的秘密被暗暗释放,家的含义须重新定义。。Dr Janina Ramirez unlocks the secrets of illuminated manuscripts that were custom-made for kings and explores the medieval world they reveal. Part 1: Ruling by the Book Janina begins her journey with the first Anglo-Saxon rulers to create a united England, encountering books in the British Library's Royal manuscripts collection which are over a thousand years old and a royal family tree which is five metres long. Janina finds out about a king who had a reputation for chasing nuns and reads a book created as a wedding gift for a ten-year-old prince. She roams from Westminster Abbey to other ancient English spiritual sites such as Winchester, St Albans and Malmesbury, and sees for herself how animal skins can be transformed into the finest vellum. Part 2: What a King Should Know Janina shows how medieval manuscripts gave power to the king and united the kingdom in an age of plague, warfare and rebellion, discovers that Edward III used the manuscripts he read as a boy to prepare him for his great victory at the battle of Crecy and reveals how a vigorous new national identity bloomed during the 100 Years War with France. In the British Library's Royal Manuscripts collection Dr Ramirez finds out that magnificent manuscripts like the Bedford Hours, taken as war booty from the French royal family, were adapted for the education of English princes. She also explores how knowledge spread through a new form of book - the encyclopaedia. Part 3: Libraries Gave Us Power The story of the British Library's Royal Manuscripts collection reaches its end with the last great flowering of illumination, in the magnificent courts of the Tudors. She investigates astrological texts created for Henry VII, and unwraps his will - still in its original, extravagantly-decorated velvet and gold cover. She hears music written for Henry VIII, which went unperformed for centuries| and reads love notes between the king and Anne Boleyn, written in the margins of a prayer book. Nina also visits Bruges, the source of many of the greatest manuscripts, where this medieval art form collided with the artistic innovations of the Renaissance. (转自mvgroup论坛)。